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hello all friend
i have made kernel image with initramfs.i have used nios ide fot it. for intramfs ,i have made rootfs sourse with help of nios (filesystem project). but when i load it on board then i get folowing messeges.. Linux version 2.6.11-uc0 (Administrator@WINWORK_013) (gcc version 3.4.1 (Altera Nios II 5.0 b73))# 2 Tue Jul 11 14:25:43 IST 2006 uClinux/Nios II Altera Nios II support © 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd. Built 1 zonelists Kernel command line: root=/dev/mtdblock0 ro PID hash table entries: 64 (order: 6, 1024 bytes) Dentry cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes) Inode-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) Memory available: 6656k/8192k RAM, 0k/0k ROM (749k kernel code, 671k data) Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) Kernel panic - not syncing: junk in compressed archive i know i have to select linux system for building vmlinux not nios ide on window. but can you help me to build kernel with initramfs on nios ide.Link Copied
9 Replies
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Jdhar and I had tried a lot on cygwin, but failed. You may track the old posts. Your problem may be in kernel Makefile, there are too many dos2unix.
I don't recommend work on IDE. Actually I think it is totally wrong. But it is all up to you. http://forum.niosforum.com/work2/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/smile.gif- Mark as New
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thaks hippo for reply.
now i am starting with linux redhat-9. i have downloaded nios2linux-1.4.zip and build0411.zip. but i can't understand your 3and 4 step in buildrootguide. which folder i have to make in ~/download folder. and which source i have to put in which folder. please guide me hippo....- Mark as New
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soory hippo
i get idea how to start. but i have some query. 1> i have linux redhat -9.is it posible on radhat -9? 2> can i use source uClinux-dist-20060511.tar.bz2 in place of uClinux-dist- 20051110.tar.bz2. please reply as soon as posible.- Mark as New
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--- Quote Start --- originally posted by slsnios@Jul 12 2006, 02:19 PM thaks hippo for reply.
now i am starting with linux redhat-9.
i have downloaded nios2linux-1.4.zip and build0411.zip.
but i can't understand your 3and 4 step in buildrootguide.
which folder i have to make in ~/download folder. and which source i have to put in which folder.
please guide me hippo....
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--- quote end ---
--- Quote End --- the make command in redhat 9.0 may be too old. you'd better use Fedora core 5. Don't follow the buildroot guide !! The wiki is easier now. follow step 1-3. http://nioswiki.jot.com/wikihome/operating...ms/%c2%b5clinux (http://nioswiki.jot.com/wikihome/operatingsystems/%c2%b5clinux)
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hi hippo
i have read step1-3 .i have some query. according it and my understanding for it,i have made following doc for my reference .before going to work on linux, i want to be sure am i right or wrong . can you tell me where i am wong in my doc. i am following below step: -> i have copy source code into home folder ls => o/p: uClinux-dist-test-20060511.tar.bz2 uClinux-dist.diff.gz nios2gcc.tar.bz2 nios2libs.tar.bz2 build0411.zip nios2rootfs.tar.bz2 nios2linux-1.4.zip -> Login as a user account on Linux PC, open a terminal. pwd ->/home su -# root passwd tar jxf nios2gcc.tar.bz2 -C / exit ->so now /opt is in home folder.next command for setting path ->for /home/opt/nios2/bin PATH=$PATH:/home/opt/nios2/bin:$usr/bin ->for checking command nios2-linux-uclibc-gcc -v ->Login as a user account on Linux PC, open a terminal. su -# your root passwd tar jxf nios2libs.tar.bz2 -C / exit -> i have query after above step => have i to give PATH for nios2libs ? if -> yes, then where? . ? -># login as a user account, don't use root account, cd /home tar jxf uClinux-dist-test-20060511.tar.bz2 cd uClinux-dist-test zcat ../uClinux-dist.diff.gz | patch -p0 -> still in /home/uClinux-dist-test dir, don't cd linux-2.6.x make menuconfig make linux_hwselect SYSPTF=your_system.ptf make romfs# to create romfs dir, make will fail, ignored make menuconfig -> compile kernel and apps make -> rebuild kernel for initramfs make linux image- Mark as New
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--- Quote Start --- originally posted by slsnios@Jul 13 2006, 02:43 PM hi hippo
i have read step1-3 .i have some query.
according it and my understanding for it,i have made following doc for my reference .before going to work on linux, i want to be sure am i right or wrong .
can you tell me where i am wong in my doc.
i am following below step:
eg, i am user hippo,
-> login as a user account, eg hippo on linux pc, open a terminal.
-> i have copy source code into /home/hippo folder
ls /home/hippo
=> o/p:
uclinux-dist-test-20060511.tar.bz2 uclinux-dist.diff.gz nios2gcc.tar.bz2
su -# root passwd
tar jxf /home/hippo/nios2gcc.tar.bz2 -c /
exit
->so /opt/nios2/bin has the cross gcc. next command for setting path
->add /opt/nios2/bin to path ( if you save it to .bash_profile, logout and login again)
path=$path:/opt/nios2/bin
->for checking command
nios2-linux-uclibc-gcc -v
--> install uclinux-dist source
cd /home/hippo
tar jxf uclinux-dist-test-20060511.tar.bz2
cd uclinux-dist-test
zcat ../uclinux-dist.diff.gz | patch -p0
-> still in /home/hippo/uclinux-dist-test dir, don't cd linux-2.6.x
make menuconfig
make linux_hwselect sysptf=path of your_system.ptf
make romfs# to create romfs dir, make will fail, ignored
make menuconfig
-> compile kernel and apps
make
-> rebuild kernel for initramfs
make linux image
--> the kernel in elf object format will be /home/hippo/uclinux-dist-test/images/zimage
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--- quote end ---
--- Quote End --- updated your doc.
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Hi all
I have Fedora core 3. i have succeed up to following step: ls => o/p: uClinux-dist-test-20060511.tar.bz2 uClinux-dist.diff.gz nios2gcc.tar.bz2 nios2libs.tar.bz2 -> Login as a user account on Linux PC, open a terminal. pwd ->/home/slsnios/ su -# root passwd tar jxf nios2gcc.tar.bz2 exit ->so now /opt is in home folder.next command for setting path ->for /home/opt/nios2/bin PATH=$PATH:/home/slsnios/opt/nios2/bin:$usr/bin ->for checking command nios2-linux-uclibc-gcc -v ->Login as a user account on Linux PC, open a terminal. su -# your root passwd tar jxf nios2libs.tar.bz2 -C / exit -># login as a user account cd /home/slsnios/ tar jxf uClinux-dist-test-20060511.tar.bz2 cd uClinux-dist-test zcat ../uClinux-dist.diff.gz | patch -p0 -> still in /home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test dir, don't cd linux-2.6.x make menuconfig make linux_hwselect SYSPTF=your_system.ptf make romfs# to create romfs dir, make will fail, ignored make menuconfig -> compile kernel and apps make But when i gave make command ,then i got following messages >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> make -C tools/ucfront make[1]: Entering directory `/home/sls/krunal/initfs/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront' make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'. make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront' ln -sf /home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront/ucfront tools/ucfront-gcc ln -sf /home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront/ucfront tools/ucfront-g++ ln -sf /home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront/ucfront-ld tools/ucfront-ld make ARCH=nios2nommu CROSS_COMPILE=nios2-linux-uclibc- ARCH=nios2nommu CROSS_COMPILE=nios2-linux-uclibc- -C linux- 2.6.x zImage || exit 1 /bin/sh: nios2-linux-uclibc-gcc: command not found make[1]: nios2-linux-uclibc-gcc: Command not found make[1]: Entering directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/linux-2.6.x' make[1]: nios2-linux-uclibc-gcc: Command not found CHK include/nios2_system.h perl -I/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/linux-2.6.x/arch/nios2nommu/scripts /home/slsnios/uClinu x-dist-test/linux-2.6.x/arch/nios2nommu/scripts/gen_nios2_system.h.pl CPU SDRAM CFI_Flash < /home/slsnios /project/ESDK_Board_Diagnostic_System_using_NiosII.ptf > include/nios2_system.h.tmp; if [ -r include/nios2_system.h ] && cmp -s include/nios2_system.h include/nios2_system.h.tmp; then rm -f include/nios2_system.h.tmp; else echo ' UPD include/nios2_system.h'; mv -f include/nios2_system.h.tmp include/nios2_system.h; fi make[1]: *** [include/nios2_system.h] Interrupt make: *** [linux] Interrupt [sls@test uClinux-dist-test]$ PATH=$PATH:/home/slsnios/opt/nios2/bin:$/bin [sls@test uClinux-dist-test]$ make make -C tools/ucfront make[1]: Entering directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront' make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'. make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront' ln -sf /home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront/ucfront tools/ucfront-gcc ln -sf /home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront/ucfront tools/ucfront-g++ ln -sf /home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront/ucfront-ld tools/ucfront-ld make ARCH=nios2nommu CROSS_COMPILE=nios2-linux-uclibc- ARCH=nios2nommu CROSS_COMPILE=nios2-linux-uclibc- -C linux- 2.6.x zImage || exit 1 no emulation specific options. make[1]: Entering directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/linux-2.6.x' CHK include/nios2_system.h perl -I/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/linux-2.6.x/arch/nios2nommu/scripts /home/slsnios/uClinu x-dist-test/linux-2.6.x/arch/nios2nommu/scripts/gen_nios2_system.h.pl CPU SDRAM CFI_Flash < /home/slsnios /project/ESDK_Board_Diagnostic_System_using_NiosII.ptf > include/nios2_system.h.tmp; if [ -r include/nios2_system.h ] && cmp -s include/nios2_system.h include/nios2_system.h.tmp; then rm -f include/nios2_system.h.tmp; else echo ' UPD include/nios2_system.h'; mv -f include/nios2_system.h.tmp include/nios2_system.h; fi CHK include/linux/version.h CHK include/linux/compile.h SKIPPED include/linux/compile.h CHK usr/initramfs_list Kernel: arch/nios2nommu/boot/zImage is ready make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/linux-2.6.x' if [ -f linux-2.6.x/vmlinux ]; then ln -f linux-2.6.x/vmlinux linux-2.6.x/linux ; fi . linux-2.6.x/.config; if [ "$CONFIG_MODULES" = "y" ]; then [ -d linux-2.6.x/modules ] || mkdir linux-2.6.x/modules; make ARCH=nios2nommu CROSS_COMPILE=nios2-linux-uclibc- ARCH=nios2nommu CROSS_COMPILE=nios2-linux-uclibc- - C linux-2.6.x modules; fi for dir in include lib include user ; do [ ! -d $dir ] || make ARCH=nios2nommu CROSS_COMPILE=nios2-linux-uclibc- - C $dir || exit 1 ; done make[1]: Entering directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/include' find . -depth -type l -a ! -name Makefile | xargs rm > /dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0 find . -depth -type d | xargs rmdir > /dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0 Making symlinks in include/ Making include/c++ symlink to compiler c++ includes make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/include' make[1]: Entering directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/lib' for i in ../include uClibc ../include /home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/prop ; do if [ -d $i ]; then touch $i/.sgbuilt_lib; make -C $i || exit $? ; fi; make make_links || exit ; done touch: cannot touch `../include/.sgbuilt_lib': Permission denied make[2]: Entering directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/include' find . -depth -type l -a ! -name Makefile | xargs rm > /dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0 find . -depth -type d | xargs rmdir > /dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0 Making symlinks in include/ Making include/c++ symlink to compiler c++ includes make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/include' make[2]: Entering directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/lib' Making symlinks in lib/ make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/lib' touch: cannot touch `uClibc/.sgbuilt_lib': Permission denied /bin/sh: nios2-elf-gcc: command not found /bin/sh: nios2-elf-gcc: command not found /bin/sh: nios2-elf-gcc: command not found make[2]: Entering directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/uClibc' /bin/sh: nios2-elf-gcc: command not found + ./extra/scripts/fix_includes.sh -k '~/uClinux-dist-test/linux-2.6.x' -t nios2 -n The file ~/uClinux-dist-test/linux-2.6.x/Makefile or ~/uClinux-dist-test/linux-2.6.x/include/linux/version.h is mis sing! Perhaps your kernel source is broken? make[2]: *** [headers] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/uClibc' make[1]: *** [all] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/lib' make: *** [subdirs] Error 1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> please help me where i am wrong . Thanks- Mark as New
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slsnios,
to pick up the original thread, I had the same problem using the IDE, the archive it produces on Cygwin seems to be corrupted. I use the IDE for Kernel developement, but I have also a Linux machine for compiling applications or libraries. To bypass the problem of the corrupted archive I create the archive on Linux machine FC4 and include it in the IDE. In the file linux-2.6.x\usr\initramfs_data.s you must specify the path where your archive resides. In the kernels menuconfig I picked the same path. On the Linux machine you create the initramfs_data.gpio.gz archive and copy it to the directory from where it should be included. Whenever you build the kernel in the IDE your archive gets picked instead of the IDEs archive.- Mark as New
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However,
this method also fails if the archive is bigger than 100k. Then a compiler warning like: file truncated shows up. So in my opinion initramfs only works under Linux
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